Consumer Behavior complements and consummates the application of
"Marketing Concept" in every organization as a way of achieving overall
corporate objectives. Consumers' experience has been widened by their
exposure to competing products, rapid changes in technology, which
result in regular availability of innovative products. The
information-age consumers are ardent information processors that undergo
a lot of internal and external considerations before and after
purchasing a product or service. They set high expectations for any
product or service to meet their present and future needs.
Marketers'
success now anchors on the extent to which they understand and respond
perfectly to the behavior of consumers. Marketers are compelled to
search for new ideas, theories and principles from behavioral sciences
like anthropology, sociology, psychology, and economics. It has been
found that a consumer involves consideration from these perspectives
when making their purchase decisions. However, only a few part of these
fields have so far been incorporated into consumer behavior. This
relevant part includes topics on which practical researches have been
conducted and validated.
For a marketer to penetrate the hearts of
numerous prospects and consumers, to let them react positively to his
products or service; understanding the behavior of consumers is
unavoidable because the knowledge acquired about the consumers has an
important role to play for the marketer 'success.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING
Professional
marketers uses an understanding of consumer behavior to anticipate
future behavior based on the implementation of specific marketing
strategies. A knowledge of consumer behavior serves as a strong basis
for the development of effective and efficient marketing strategy. A
careful monitoring of Consumer Behavior in the competitive market
enables the marketer to measure the success or failure of a specific
marketing strategy. Marketer also uses knowledge of consumer behavior to
segment their market.
BUYING DECISIONS
Howard and Sheath (1980) have distinguished three types of buying decision behavior:
1.Routinised response behavior
2.Limited problem solving
3.Extensive problem solving
In
buying a product or service, the buyer goes through a decision process
consisting of problem recognition, information search and evaluation of
alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase behavior. The
marketer's job is to understand the buyer's behavior at each stage and
what influences the prospects and consumers.
Limited problem
solving exists when the need is known, every information on the
alternative means of solving the problem is also known and the decision
maker has to make his decision within the given spectrum.
Extensive
problem solving embraces greater uncertainty and there is risk that
the final decision is wrongly made. Often the decision maker on his own
has very little information on the items and may seek to update this
from his friends or professionals. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/182836
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